The American civil war: causes and conflicts Essay -- American History

The American Civil War, which began in 1861 to 1865, has gone down in history as the one of the most noteworthy situations to have ever occurred in the United States of America, thus far. At that time, questions had arose wondering how the United States ever got so close to hitting rock bottom, especially universe that it was a conflict within the country itself. Hostility steadily grew through the years dividing the nation further and further, and finally leading to the twelfth day in April 1861 in Fort Sumter, North Carolina. The American Civil War was an irrepressible battle and aside from the obvious physical effects of the struggle, the disagreement over states rights, the spot of slavery, and the raising of tariffs played crucial roles in the division of the country as well as the conflicts that followed. At the beginning of Abraham Lincolns Second foremost Address, he reflects back to the start of his presidency,All thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil war. All dreaded it, all sought to avert it. Both parties deprecated war. Nonetheless, the war came.1A civil war is a struggle for power inside a nation.2 Ironically, the American Civil War was of no such thing. It was not a war over who would govern the United States. The South simply wanted independence from the Union and to come together and form the Confederacy. However, from the viewpoint of the North, it was a war of Southern Secession. In 1858, William, H. Seward, the soon to be Secretary of State, described the differences between the North and South as an irrepressible conflict.3 In 1860, once Lincoln came into governing body placing Seward in his Cabinet, the misconstrued perspectives of both sides had grew larger and more violent, and with th... ...lead to what we now know as the American Civil War. The war began with eleven Southern states seceded the Union and formed the retainer States of America. The first two years of the Civil War showed great hopes for the Sout hern troops after winning several victories. Those hopes soon turned to doubts after their major(ip) losses at Gettysburg and Vicksburg in 1863. From that moment forward, the Northern troops went on to conquer the south, where they finally surrendered in April 1865.? The war that was once thought to be completely avoidable, turned into the exact opposite and that much worse. The American Civil War was the most bloodied American war costing over 600,000 lives, more casualties than the radical War, Mexican War, World War I and II, and the Korean War combined. This war will forever be known as the most significant event in American history.

Econimic Research :: essays papers

Econimic Research1. During the 1960s, The Soviet economy may have been growing at a rate of growth much faster that the West, but the Soviet GDP would have provided a poor statistic for determining the welfare of the soviet masses for several reasons. The first reason that GDP would be obsolete for determining the welfare of the nation is that during the 1960s, the Soviet Union was in feature Communist, so the people were only allotted whatever property or privilege the government would allow, so there was no free market on which goods could be bought and interchange by anyone. It is also of interest to know that during the 1960s and early 70s, the USSR did lead the world in a few industries(forestry, mining), but with such a larger get the picture force than the US, the GDP per capita would, all other things being equal (ceteris paribus), show that growth could have occurred solely due to larger population. 2. If the Instructor were to choose a fixed rate, he would try for t hat inflation would attach, so that he would be paying back money that has a lower purchasing power than the maestro principal amount the instructor would have financed, (just as in the scenario He had given about his Father in Maryland, and his mortgage held with the sinister bank who detests the fact that your Father has a fixed rate mortgage and pays around $300 a month). If our Instructor chose the adjustable rate, the instructor would think that inflation would decrease, and would also hope that interest rate would decrease as well. Since Alan Greenspan is somewhat unpredictable, I would advise the instructor to refinance for a fixed rate once interest rates take a turn for the better, so that it would be locked in at the lowest going rate available. 3. Changes in Production by Black Death(Bubonic Plague) in Medieval Times Land LandLabor(pre-Plague) Labor(post-Plague) B. Wages for the workers would increase due to the decrease in labor pools caused by death. C . The surviving workers benefited from this disaster due to the increase in wages available due to the untimely death of so many. The wealthy landowners would have been overall harmed by the loss in manual labor, which caused little productivity and yet higher wages could be demanded by the surviving workers out of necessity for needed labor, while the rental(capital) rate of the land decreased harmonise to the isoquant.

The Portrayal of Gabriel Oak in Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Ha

In the novel Far from the Madding Crowd written by Thomas Hardy, I will be observing in detail the main character, Gabriel oak, a young sheep farmer. I am going to determine how he is described as a heroic character in the first sevensome chapters. Gabriel Oak is portrayed to the reader as a heroic character in several different ways. In chapter one, there is no action or events. Alternatively, in the first paragraph, there is a description of Oak, which is mainly focused on his broad smile. His smile is compared using a simile, like the rays in a cardinal sketch of the rising sun. This immediately implies that he is a cheerful, good-natured character. Secondly, he is referred to with many different names. Farmer Oak illustrates his status, respect and authority. His Christian name, Gabriel has a persona towards the bible, as Gabriel was the good angel of God. Lastly, his surname, Oak, this may refer to wood as Oak is strong and durable which ma y represent his strength and durability. This is stressing the positive timbre of Oaks character. The reader starts to get an encouraging image of Gabriel once reading the first two paragraphs. Farmer Oaks background is rather straightforward although he has had many jobs. He is conscientious and thorough as he cares greatly on how everything is presented and what people think of him. He was firstly a shepherd and then a bailiff in advance becoming a farmer. His father was a shepherd, so he had grown up on a farm learning the skills required from his dad. Moreover, the clothes Gabriel wore were not pretentious. I know this because on his working days he wore his clothes ... ...ently told everybody what had to be done to help and soon the fire was under control. With kayoed Gabriels good sniff out and bravery the fire would have been unmanageable. Oaks courage was admired by all of the spectators and many compliments soon spread through the crowd. On ce Gabriel had found out that Bathsheba was in need of a shepherd, he was not too modest to ask her. He did not let what happened in the past effect his finality in asking her for a job and did not seem embarrassed. This shows his respect towards people and shows that he is a highly regarded man. all in all these positive qualities show that Gabriel Oak is a reputable man and is willing to help anyone, even if he does not know them. It shows that he is courageous and not a proud man. All of which portray to the reader that Gabriel Oak is a heroic character.

Networks And Connectivity :: essays research papers

Networks and ConnectivityTrying to give a definition to the term COMMUNICATIONS we can say that &8220Communications is the dispatch of a subject matter from wizard point to another and the confirmation of the complete , right and conceivable receiving of the message by the authorized addressee .As we can see from the history there was a huge try to achieve the communication between people . The signals of smoke , the sounds of the drum , the fire were some of the basic ways for the transfer of a message in a era years ago . But these ways of communication was neither accurate nor has the certainty of the success . Also the transfer press forward of the information was small , the size of the information tiny and the security of the communication was almost absence .The need for networks appears for the first time when Graham Bell identify in use the telephone . He was call on the carpeting with a friend of his with a single line , nevertheless later when he wanted to talk to a nother friend of his he needed to use another line to connect his phone and the phone of his friend . So imagine that he has X friends , he would need X(X-1)/2 lines and X-1 phones , that was impossible so the need of networks come up . The network first developed for the need of the voice communication but after the appearance of data communications need the same network was used .From the time that electricity and electronics had developed there was rapidly changes at the role of the communications . After the decade of the 1950 the computers started developing , and the communications started playing an important role in peoples life . Also the evolution of the voice communication has created an enormous telephone network which today covers a very large part of the planet , and computers afford taken advantage of that network in a enceinte rate so as to satisfy their needs for data communication . TermsTalking about our days , when we are referring to the term computer connec tivity we have a complex of hardware , software and physical appliance, and we mean the way and how computers can communicate and share roughhewn sources with the use of an intelligent or common network .With the term Data Communication we mean the exchange of information under the form of data between Data Terminal Equipment .

Diversity of Education Essay -- College University Education Essays

Diversity of EducationDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. once stated, Most destine that education should equip them with the proper instruments of exploitation so that they can forever trample over the masses. Still others trust that education should furnish them with noble ends instead than means to an end. What Dr. King was necessitateting at in The Purpose of Education is that education holds many different values for many different people. How can we go about determining one standard value of a college education for a country so recognized for its diversity? Also, is it really true that everyone in our divergent society has an equal opportunity to attend a university? We cannot ignore the fact that the characteristics that separate us will ultimately have a reasoned impact on both our individual opportunities for and values of a university education. A kid growing up in poverty does not have confining the same probability of graduating from a university as a wealthy individ ual does, and each learns to value post high school education accordingly. Do you think most poor hungry kids are going to think about college after seeing flashy drug dealers from their own neighborhoods driving Benzes, wearing fountain clothes, loaded with jewelry, and toting matching Rolex watches? They know this kind of vivification is morally wrong, but do you think they would rather see their families continue to live like rats? many a(prenominal) of these kids have already dropped out of high school to better support their families by working a full time job. So many multiplication funding is not the only problem. Sure, they could probably get financial aid to go to college and make even more money in four to half dozen years, but hungry stomachs and overdue rent payments just cant wai... ...cation to a much lesser extent. They usually go on to live a comfortable life, but they sadly remain stuck in their characterless world of superficiality. Lower class students learn to value their education the most, but rarely get the opportunity to do so. They end up as the realest people with the most heart, but go on to live life struggling. So the winners are those who hear the perfect counterpoise of opportunity and value, and in my opinion they are the middle class students. These students not only grow intellectually, but they also grow to advance a great deal in character. If these students can make it past the strenuous college years, they will go on to live a special balance of comfortable living along with a good personality. Life does not always appear to be fair, but sometimes we think we are losing lifes battle when we are actually winning its war.

Diversity of Education Essay -- College University Education Essays

Diversity of EducationDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. once stated, Most take that education should equip them with the proper instruments of exploitation so that they can forever trample over the masses. Still others key out that education should furnish them with noble ends kind of than means to an end. What Dr. King was repulseting at in The Purpose of Education is that education holds many different values for many different people. How can we go about determining one standard value of a college education for a country so recognized for its diversity? Also, is it really true that everyone in our divergent society has an equal opportunity to attend a university? We cannot ignore the fact that the characteristics that separate us will ultimately have a operose impact on both our individual opportunities for and values of a university education. A kid growing up in poverty does not have adjoining the same probability of graduating from a university as a wealthy individual d oes, and each learns to value post high school education accordingly. Do you think most poor hungry kids are going to think about college after seeing flashy drug dealers from their own neighborhoods driving Benzes, wearing precedent clothes, loaded with jewelry, and toting matching Rolex watches? They know this kind of intent is morally wrong, but do you think they would rather see their families continue to live like rats? many another(prenominal) of these kids have already dropped out of high school to better support their families by working a full time job. So many propagation funding is not the only problem. Sure, they could probably get financial aid to go to college and make even more money in four to sestet years, but hungry stomachs and overdue rent payments just cant wai... ...cation to a much lesser extent. They usually go on to live a comfortable life, but they sadly remain stuck in their characterless world of superficiality. Lower class students learn to value their education the most, but rarely get the opportunity to do so. They end up as the realest people with the most heart, but go on to live life struggling. So the winners are those who find the perfect sense of balance of opportunity and value, and in my opinion they are the middle class students. These students not only grow intellectually, but they also grow to better a great deal in character. If these students can make it past the strenuous college years, they will go on to live a special balance of comfortable living along with a good personality. Life does not always appear to be fair, but sometimes we think we are losing lifes battle when we are actually winning its war.

Profile essay Essay

sesame, son of Daniel Joseph was born on the 4th of December, 1995 in Gujarat, India. Tall, dark, and dresses formally benne believes he is fate for the greatest things in life. More of a career-based individual, benni wants to achieve highest in his life than what he had obtained. He has worked hard beyond his limit to be where he is today. For benny life is positive and fulfilling through dedication and hard work. When the outcome is negative, Benny procrastinates and fails to really enjoy life. This is one of his drawbacks. Life should be lived as if in that respect is no tomorrow. God has gifted us each day to enjoy and as humans we need not always be competitive. He mentioned during his childhood he didnt speak much and used to suffer from severe headaches and because of this, he wouldnt interact with many good deal. He was perceived as uncivilized and disobedient. Through Benny I realize how he emerged from a difficult phase in his life to be more successful today.As an ablaze person there are several events where Benny wept for his family and adored ones. Benny had a rough childhood from the loss of his dearest Grandfather who passed away when Benny was fourteen. His grandfather had been an inspiration and motivation for Benny to move on in life thus bringing out the best in him he was Bennys shadow. His grandfather believed in helping other people and often mentioned _HE WHO HELPS PEOPLE IN NEED, WILL FIND INNER joy._ Through this quote Benny helps other people in trouble which brings him a sense of relief and satisfaction. Benny believes he looks like his grandfather and has a vision to reflect his Grandfathers values. He believes passing on a positive action for the world in his lifetime. Benny learned domain from his grandfather and put into practice. An incident occurred two years ago where he noticed a stray dog was being tortured by people around it. He immediately contacted the animal shelter in his city.The dog is now adopted and is in safe hands. Such events have caused Bennys character and how he is perceived today. He has recovered from his once lonely and dark world. By observing him I feel I should shape my character to resemble his, whereby I can help people live and enjoy life who do not value it, by giving them a push to explore what God has gifted us. Today Benny believes to have come out from his comfort zone, _I HAVE SUFFERED ENOUGH IN THIS LIFETIME_ __ He wanted to disappear from the world of darkness to enter into the fruitful life God has gifted him, but he needed a push. He make up Timmy, who became his best friend helped him understand the meaning of life. They shared their views and opinions. They both travelled to France last year with other school mates, and mentioned that he hadnt laughed that much in a long time.Benny is currently in the United States pursuing his education. He is a freshman at Richland College. He loves the people, the environment here and has do many friends in such sh ort period. He finds Math and Chemistry extremely challenging and must work hard towards them. Benny has overcome his care of loneliness and darkness and now interacts with many people. He is a struggler. He loves exploring different parts of the world and would love to visit Venice which he describes as beautiful, breath-taking and heavenly.His dreams widen him to where he belongs, a pharmacist is what he wants to become. I see Benny as a wise individual who believes in God and visits the church regularly. Interviewing Benny was fun and exciting. He mentioned during his leisure time he enjoys watching comedy movies, biking, pranking his friends and trying out new food. In the coming future Benny would love to have his own family and describes his future wife as _beauty with brains_. He wants to have three children, two boys and a girl which depicts that Benny has turned into a humorous and more outgoing person.

Conflicts Caused by Differences among Groups Essay

Conflicts Caused by Differences among Groups Throughout history differences among groups go through often led to conflict. Two specific conflicts were the persecution of Christians during the popish Empire and the Armenian massacres. These two conflicts were caused by differences among groups. The persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire was caused by differences in religion. In 1914 the conflict between the Turks and the Armenians led to the Armenian massacre which was caused by political differences. The persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire was caused by differences in religion. The Roman Empire was quite tolerant in its treatment of other religions. The imperial policy was mostly one of incorporation the local gods of a newly conquered area were simply added to the Roman pantheon and often given Roman names. Even the Jews, with their one god, were tolerated. For the Romans, religion was for the first time and foremost a hearty activity that promoted unit y and loyalty to the state, a religious attitude the Romans called pietas, or piety. Cicero wrote that if piety in the Roman sense were to disappear, social unity and justice would perish along with it. The Roman distaste for Christianity then, arose in large part from its sense that it was bad for society.The effect of this conflict was that it led to the persecution of Christians. Secondly, the Armenian massacre was another conflict that happened because of differences among groups. In 1914, the Turks entered World War I on the side of Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Military leaders began to argue that the Armenians were traitors. If they thought they could win emancipation the Armenians would be eager to fight for the enemy. As the war intensified Armenians organized volunteer battalions to help the Russian army fight against the Turks in the Caucasus region. These events and general Turkish suspicion of the Armenian people led the Turkish government to push for the re moval of the Armenians from the war zones along the Eastern Front. On April 24, 1915, the Armenian genocide began. That solar day the Turkish government arrested and executed several hundred Armenian intellectuals. After that ordinary Armenians were turned out of their homes and sent on death marches finished the Mesopotamian desert without food or water. Frequently, the marchers were stripped naked and forced to walk under the scorching sun until they dropped dead. People who stopped to rest were shot. In conclusion, differences among groups haveoften led to conflicts. Two main conflicts were the persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire, which was caused by differences in religion, and the Armenian massacre, which was caused by political differences

Principles of communication in adult social care setting Essay

Explain how communion affects relationships in an adult social c ar setting Relationships are important deep down a social care setting as residents need to feel that are in an environment where they are able to communicate confidence to each ember of staff.Communications between all staff are equally important due to changes to the require of certain residents in relations to their care and deport they need to receive. Communication is also used in informing doctors, social workers and other medical professions about changes with residents for example if Mr smith medicine had been changed and he was reacting to it, we could ring the doctors for help and advice for the best solution to help Mr Smith. . find out how to meet communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of an individual . 1 Compare ways to turn up the communication and language needs, wishes and preference of an individual There are different ways to establish communication with an individual by usin g verbal or non-verbal communication for example non-verbal communication such as sign language as people who are hard of hearing may be tranquillise by the use of sign.Interpreters shtup be used to help language barriers by ensuring all care and wishes are being protected such as religious rules and preferences. Together with this your body language is equally important as the way e present ourselves to people loafer set the note of the confabulation we are about to have. Verbal communication can also be used to ensure all needs, wishes and conversation with the resident. 2. Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication There are loads of different factors to consider when promoting effective communication, such as the hearing ability of the person in which you are talking to, the down as many people follow your mouth plot of ground they are being spoke to if they are hard of hearing, the face of your enunciate help rationalise the reason for the conversation. Speaking on the same level to help the resident from feeling intimidated.The environment is also a massive contributor in service of process promote effective communication such as family and friends, or even what you hear on the radio or see on the television this can help by Just hearing someones voice or seeing things on the television you may feel that you are not alone and can comfort residence that may like to spend time within their own space, it can also help by following story lines within society 2. 3 Describe a range of communication methods and styles to meet individual needs.Different communication styles and methods while ensuring you meet the needs of an individual can be meet in different ways such as looking into someones eyes helps to establish in that location mood and feeling by the way they are looking to what youre saying, there face can help explain how they are understanding what you are saying to them and can also indicate if they are in any pain or discomfort, tone of voice can also set the tone for the conversation weather it is informal or a formal conversation.Touch can also help to meet the needs of the individual as though touching someone ou can send different vibes such as care, affection, reassurance or even power over them. Body language is a other way to communicate to help meet the needs of an individual by sitting on the same level as someone you can make the situation more relaxed than standing tall over them which could make them feel intimidated.Research has shown that people pay more attention to facial expressions and tone of voice than spoken words, also behaviour is also an important as you must respect the individual no matter what day you are having you must remember that you need to emain professional. You can also communicate using verbal communication such as different styles of vocabulary, pitch and even the pitch of you voice while speaking to an individual. 2. Explain why it is important to respond to an individuals reaction when communicating It is important to respond to an individuals reactions while communicating with them as they may become scared, worried or even not understand what is been asked or said to them. They may also need to be comforted understand what is been asked or said, you can do this by nodding your head, aking eye contact or even repeating what has been said in the conversation. 3. Understand how to overcome barriers to communication

Drinking & congenital birth defects: alcohol awareness in the northern rivers region

Alcohol inlet has been identified as bingle of the leading aspect of social life in Australia. The purpose of this expression as to develop guidelines in order to minimize risks associated with excess consumption of alcoholic beverage in Australia by changing the cultural attitudes and promoting the health of the Australian population.This study, which was carried out in the semi-rural Northern Rivers in New South Wales, was conducted to enquire about the attitudes towards maternal drinking and awareness of the birth defects which are tight related to alcohol consumption of alcohol among women.In the results, the study found out that 69.8% of the participants responded acknowledged that women should drink during pregnancy with increased trend favoring 4-8 glasses of beer ever hebdomad during pregnancy.The study also found that education was negatively related to the recommended quantity of alcohol consumption but positively related to the respondent knowledge on alcohol-related birth defects. The study asserted that education was an most-valuable tool in bringing about an effective change in attitude and therefore it should be used to raise social awareness on maternal drinking issues.Three main pointsThere are important points in this article. First, it is clear the alcohol consumption is one aspect of Australian culture. Alcohol consumption is an accepted social culture in Australia. However there are no cultural barriers that have been created to electric shock negative effect of alcohol consumptionIn my opinion, alcohol consumption is not sole(prenominal) an acceptable culture in Australia but it is a major problem in the country. Alcohol consumption forms one of the most important social leisure activities of Australian and therefore any negative consequence are likely to sham the people in a great way.Second, there is slump arrangement of the effect of alcohol on the population. With 69.8% acknowledging the use of alcohol during pregnancy, it i s clear that there is low level of awareness in the public on the effects of alcohol consumption. Increased birth defects in the country clear therefore be attributed to alcohol consumption during pregnancy.I feel that alcohol may have more negative effect on the Australians than many studies have projected. This is because these studies have focused on only one negative aspect of alcohol leaving out several other negative effects. There is a very low level of understanding on the effects of alcohol among the population which may have led to many negative health effects.Third, changing cultural attitude on consumption of alcohol can play a pivotal role in changing the pattern of alcohol consumption in the country. This means the education can be used to increase public awareness on the effects of alcohol and change their attitude.In my opinion, I feel that education can play an important role in changing the culture perception and attitude of the population about the effects of alc ohol. It is very difficult to change cultural attitude since it is a part of life of these people. However education can increase the awareness of the population on negative effects of alcoholThere is no bias in the article. The article fairly looks into the issue and carries out am alcohol survey with informed consent and assurance of confidential in the research process with voluntary participation. In the selection process both males and female were selected according to demographic of the area.The writerThis article was published following as study carried out by Tony Yeigh who holds a live of psychology and post graduate diploma in education, and Brian Kean who is a Ph.D. holder, both from Brigham Young University in the department of Heath science. I believe with what these authors say on the low level of awareness of the effects of alcohol on the Australian population. This is because the same result have been found in other studies by the subject area Alcohol Strategy 2001 -2003 and also by NSW Alcohol Summit 2003

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 1

Dear Diary, Elena whispered, how frustrating is this? I left you in the trunk of the Jaguar and its two oclock in the morning. She stabbed her finger on the leg of her gown as if she had a pen and was making a period. She whispered even more softly, leaning her forehead against the window, And Im afraid to go outside in the fantasm and startle you. Im afraid She do another stab and then, feeling tears slip down her cheeks, reluctantly turned her mobile on to record. It was a absurd waste of the battery, that she couldnt help it. She wishinged this.So here I am, she said softly, sitting up in the backseat of the car. This has to be my diary entry for today. By the way, we made a rule for this road trip I sleep in the Jags backseat and its the Great Outdoors for Matt and Damon. Right now its so low-spirited outside that I cant run across Matt anywhere. exactly Ive been difference crazy crying and feeling lost and so l wizly for Stefan.We sop up to make it rid of the J aguar its too big, too red, too flashy, and too memorable when were trying not to be retrieveed as we travel to the place where we can on the loose(p) Stefan. aft(prenominal) the car is sold, the lapis lazuli and diamond pendant Stefan gave me the day before he disappeared will be the most precious thing I buzz off left. The day beforeStefan got tricked into going away, think ofing he could become an ordinary humankind being. And nowHow can I stop thinking virtually what They mightiness be doing to him, at this very second who ever They are? Probably the kitsune, the evil fox spirits at the prison c each(prenominal)ed the Shi no Shi.Elena pa utilise to wipe her nose on her nightgown sleeve.How did I ever get myself into this situation? She shook her head, hit the seatback with her clenched fist.Maybe if I could figure that out, I could come up with aim A. I always control got a Plan A. And my friends always have a Plan B and C to help me. Elena blinked hard, thinking o f Bonnie and Meredith. scarce if now Im f expertened that Ill never see them again. And Im scared for the entire town of Fells Church.For a moment she sat with her clenched fist on her knee. A small voice inside her was saying, So stop whining, Elena, and think. Think. Start from the beginning.The beginning? What was the beginning? Stefan?No, she had lived in Fells Church long before Stefan came.Slowly, almost dreamily, she spoke into her mobile. In the outset place who am I? Im Elena Gilbert, age eighteen. Even more slowly, she said, Idont think its vain to say that Im beautiful. If I didnt cope I was, Id have to have never looked in a mirror or heard a compliment. Its not something I should be proud of its conscionable something that was passed down from Mom and Dad.What do I look like? I have blond hair that falls in sort of waves past my shoulders and blue eyes that some tidy sum have said are like lapis lazuli dark blue with splashes of gold. She gave a half(a)-choked laugh. Maybe thats why vampires like me.Then her lips tightened and, staring into the utter black around her, she spoke seriously.A lot of boys have called me the most angelic daughter in the world. And I played around with them. I just used them for popularity, for amusement, for whatever. Im being honest, all right? I considered them to be toys or trophies. She paused. simply there was something else. Something that I knew all my life was coming and I didnt hump what. I felt as if I were searching for something that I could never find with boys. None of my scheming or playing around with them ever affected mydeepest spirituntil one very special boy came along. She stopped and swallowed and said it again. One very special boy.His name was Stefan.And he turned out not to be what he looked like, a normal precisely gorgeous high school senior with rumpled dark hair and eyes as discolor as emeralds.Stefan Salvatore turned out to be a vampire.A real vampire.Elena had to pau se to let in a hardly a(prenominal) choked breaths before she could get the coterminous words out.And so did his gorgeous older brother, Damon.She bit her lips, and it seemed a long time later that she added, Would I have loved Stefan if Id known he was a vampire from the beginning? Yes Yes Yes Id have fallen in love with him no matter what exactly it changed things and it changed me. Elenas finger traced a pattern on her nightgown by touch alone. You see, vampires show love by exchanging blood. The problem wasthat I was sharing blood with Damon, too. Not really by choice, but because he was after me constantly, day and night.She let out a sigh. What Damon says is that he wants to make me a vampire and his Princess of the Night. What that translates into is he wants me all to himself. But I wouldnt trust Damon on anything unless he gave his word. Thats one quirk he has, he never breaks his word.Elena could feel an odd smile curling her lips, but she was speaking calmly now, flu ently, the mobile almost forgotten.A little girlfriend involved with two vampireswell, theres bound to be trouble, isnt there? So maybe I deserved what I got.I died.Not just died like when your heart stops and they resuscitate you and you come back talk about almost going into the Light. I went into the Light.I died.And when I came back what a surprise I was a vampire.Damon waskind to me, I suppose, when I first woke up as a vampire. Maybe thats the reason I still havefeelings for him. He didnt lay down advantage of me when he could have easily.But I only had time to do a few things in my vampire life. I had time to remember Stefan and love him more than ever since I knew, then, how difficult everything was for him. I got to listen to my own memorial service. Ha Everybody should get a chance to do that. I learned to always, always wear lapis lazuli so I wouldnt become a vampire Crispy Critter. I got to say good-bye to my little four-year-old sister, Margaret, and experience B onnie and Meredith.Tears were still sliding almost unnoticed down Elenas face. But she spoke quietly.And then I died again.I died the way a vampire dies, when they dont have lapis lazuli in the sunlight. I didnt crumble into dust I was only seventeen. But the sun poisoned me anyway. Going was almostpeaceful. That was when I made Stefan augur to take care of Damon, always. And I think Damon swore to take care of Stefan, in his soul. And that was how I died, with Stefan dimension me and Damon beside me as I simply drifted away, like going to sleep.After that, I had dreams I dont remember, and then suddenly, one day everyone was surprised because I was talking to them through Bonnie, who is very psychic, poor thing. I guess I had get the job of being Fells Churchs guardian spirit. There was a d ire to the town. They had to fight it and somehow, when they were certain that they had lost, I got dumped back to the world of the living to help. And well, when the war was won I was le ft with these weird spots I dont understand. But there was Stefan, too We were together againElena wrapped her arms around herself tightly and held on as if she were holding Stefan to her, imagining his warm arms around her. She shut her eyes until her breathing slowed.About my powers, lets see. Theres telepathy, which I can do if the other person is telepathic which all vampires are, but to different degrees unless theyre actually sharing blood with you at the time. And then there are my Wings.Its true I have Wings And the Wings have powers you wouldnt turn over the only problem being that I dont have the faintest idea how to use them. Theres one that I can feel sometimes, like right now, trying to get out of me, trying to shape my lips to name it, trying to move my body into the right stance. Its Wings of Protection and that sounds like something we could really use on this trip. But I cant even remember how I made the old Wings work practically less figure out how to use t his new one. I say the words until I feel like an idiot but nothing happens at all.So Im a human again as human as Bonnie. And, oh, God, if I could only see her and Meredith right now But all the time I tell myself that Im getting closer to Stefan every minute. That is, if you take into account Damons running us up and down and everywhere to throw off anybody trying to track us down.Why would anyone want to track us down? Well, you see, when I came back from the afterlife there was a very big explosion of violence that everyone in the world who can see Power saw.Now, how do I explain Power? Its something that everybody has, but that humans except genuine psychics like Bonnie dont even recognize. Vampires definitely have Power, and they use it to determine humans to like them, or to think that things are different from reality oh, like the way Stefan Influenced the high school staff to think his records were all in order when he transferred to Robert E. Lee High School. Or the y use Power to blast other vampires or creatures of darkness or humans. But I was talking about the burst of Power when I dropped down from the heavens. It was so big that it attracted two horrible creatures from the other side of the world. And then they decided to come see what had made the burst, and if there was any way they could use it for themselves.Im not joking, both, about them being from the other side of the world. They were kitsune, evil fox spirits from Japan. Theyre something like our western sandwich werewolves but much more powerful. So powerful that they used malach, which are really plants but look like insects that can be no large than a pinhead or big enough to swallow your arm. And the malach attach themselves to your nerves and feather out along your entire nervous system and eventually they take you over from inside.Now Elena was shuddering, and her voice was hushed.Thats what happened to Damon. A tiny one got into him and it took him over from inside so that he was only a puppet of Shinichis. I forgot to say, the kitsune are called Shinichi and Misao. Misao is the girl. They both have black hair with red all around the tips, but Misaos is long. And theyre supposed to be brother and sister but they sure dont act like it.And once Damon was fully possessed, thats when Shinichi made Damons bodydo terrible things. He made him torture Matt and me, and even now I know that sometimes Matt still wants to kill Damon for it. But if hed seen what I saw a whole thin, wet, white second body that I had to roll out with my fingernails from Damons spine with Damon finally passing out from the pain then Matt would understand better. I cant blame Damon for what Shinichi made him do. I cant. Damon wasyou cant imagine how different. He was crushed. He cried. He wasAnyway, I dont expect to ever see him like that again. But if I ever get my Wings powers back, Shinichi is in big trouble.I think that that was our mistake last time, you see. We finall y were able to fight Shinichi and Misao and we didnt kill them. We were too moral or too gentle or something.It was a bad mistake.Because Damon wasnt the only one who got possessed by Shinichis malach. There were girls, young girls, fourteen and fifteen and younger. And some boys. Actingcrazy. Hurting themselves and their families. We didnt know how badly until after wed already made a bargain with Shinichi.Maybe we were too immoral, making a bargain with the devil. But they had kidnapped Stefan and Damon, who was already possessed by then, had helped them. Once Damon was unpossessed, all he treasured was for Shinichi and Misao to tell us where Stefan was, and then for them to leave Fells Church forever.In exchange for that, Damon let Shinichi into his mind.If vampires are obsessed with Power, kitsune are obsessed with memories. And Shinichi wanted Damons memories for the last few days the time that Damon was possessed and torturing usand the time when my Wings made Damon realiz e that he had done it. I dont think Damon himself wanted those memories, either of what hed done or of how hed changed when he had to face that hed done it. So he let Shinichi take them, in exchange for Shinichi putting Stefans location into his mind.The problem is that we were bank Shinichis word that he would leave then when Shinichis word meant nothing at all.Plus, ever since then hes been using the telepathic channel that he opened betwixt his mind and Damons to take more and more of Damons memories without Damon even knowing.It happened just last night, when we were pulled over by a policeman who wanted to know what three teenagers in an expensive car were doing that late at night. Damon Influenced him to go away. But just a few hours later Damon had forgotten the policeman completely.It frightens Damon. And anything that frightens Damon not that he would ever admit it scares me to death.And, you might ask, what were three teenagers doing out in the middle of nowhere, in U nion County, Tennessee, according to the last road sign I saw? Were chief toward some Gate to the unappeasable Dimensionwhere Shinichi and Misao left Stefan in the prison called the Shi no Shi. Shinichi only put the knowledge into Damons mind, and I cant get Damon to say much about what kind of place it is. But Stefan is there and Ill get to him somehow, even if it kills me.Even if I have to learn how to kill.Im not the sweet little girl from Virginia I used to be.Elena stopped and blew out her breath. But then, cuddling herself, she went on.And why is Matt along with us? Well, because of Carolean Forbes, my friend since kindergarten. Last yearwhen Stefan came to Fells Church, she and I both wanted him. But Stefan didnt want Caroline. And after that she turned into my worst enemy.Caroline was also the lucky winner of Shinichis first visit to any girl in Fells Church. But more to the point she was Tyler Smallwoods girlfriend quite a while before she was his victim. I wonder how lo ng they were together and where Tyler is now. All I know is that, in the end, Caroline hung on to Shinichi because she needed a husband. That was how she put it herself. So I assume well, what Damon assumes. That shes going tohave puppies. A werewolf litter, you know? Since Tyler is a werewolf.Damon says that having a werewolf baby turns you into a werewolf even faster than if youre bitten, and that at some point in the pregnancy you gain the power to be all wolf or all human, but before that point youre just a mixed-up mess.The sad thing is that Shinichi scarcely gave Caroline a second glance when she blurted it all out.But before that Caroline had been desperate enough to accuse Matt of of assaulting her on a date that went wrong. She had to have known something about what Shinichi was doing because she claimed her date with Matt was at a time when one of the arm-swallowing mallach was attacking him, making marks on his arm that looked like a girls fingernail scratches.That di splace the police after Matt, all right. So basically I just made him come with us. Carolines father is one of the most important people in Fells Church and hes friends with the district attorney in Ridgemont and the leader of one of those mens clubs where they have secret handshakes and other stuff that makes you, you know, prominent in the community.If I hadnt positive(p) Matt to run instead of facing Carolines charges, the Forbeses would have lynched him. And I feel the anger like a fire inside me not just anger and hurt for Matt, but anger and the feeling that Caroline has let all girls everywhere down. Because most girls arent pathological liars, and wouldnt say something like that about a boy falsely. Shes shamed all girls by doing what she did.Elena paused, looking at her hands, and then added, Sometimes when I get angry at Caroline, cups shake or pencils roll right off the table. Damon says all this is caused by my corona, my life force, and that ever since I came back from the afterlife its been different. First of all, it makes anyone who drinks my blood incredibly strong.Stefan was strong enough that the fox demons could never have forced him into their trap if Damon hadnt tricked him in the beginning. They could only deal with him when he was weakened and surrounded by iron. Iron is bad news for any supernatural creature, plus vampires need to feed at least once a day or they get weak, and Ill bet no, Im sure that they used that against him.Thats why I cant stand to think about what shape Stefan might be in right this minute. But I cant let myself get too afraid or angry or Ill lose control of my aura. Damon showed me how to keep my aura mostly inside, like a normal human girl. Its still pale gold and pretty, but not a beacon for creatures like vampires.Because theres one other thing my blood maybe even just my aura can do. It canoh, well, I can say anything I want to here, right? Nowadays, my aura can make vampires want methe way human gu ys do. Not just to bite, get it? But to kiss and all the rest. And so, naturally, they come after me if they sense it. Its as if the world is full of honeybees and Im the only flower.So I have to practice keeping my aura hidden. If its just barely showing, then I can get away with seeming like a normal human, not somebody whos died and come back. But its hard to always remember to hide it and it hurts a lot pulling it in suddenly if Ive forgottenAnd then I feel this is absolutely private, all right? Im putting a curse on you, Damon, if you replay this. But its then that I feel like I want Stefan to bite me. It eases up the pressure, and thats good. Being bitten by a vampire only hurts if you fight it, or if the vampire wants it to hurt. Otherwise, it can just feel good and then you touch the mind of the vampire whos done it, andoh, I just miss Stefan so muchElena was shaking now. As hard as she tried to quiet her imagination, she kept thinking about the things that Stefans jailer s might be doing to him. Grimly, she gripped her mobile again, letting tears fall on it.I cant let myself think of what they might do to him because then I really start to go crazy. I become this useless shaking insane person who just wants to scream and scream and never stop. I have to fight every second not to think about it. Because only a cool, calm Elena with a Plan A and B and C is going to help him. When I have him safe in my arms, I can let myself shake and cry and scream, too.Elena stopped, half laughing, her head bent against the passengers seatback, her voice hoarse with overuse.Im tired now. But I have a Plan A, at least. I need to get more information from Damon about the place were going, the inconsolable Dimension, and anything he knows about the two clues Misao gave me about the key that will unlock Stefans cell.I guessI guess I havent mentioned that at all. The key, the fox key, that we need to get Stefan out of his cell, is broken into two pieces that are hidden in two different places. And when Misao was taunting me about how little I knew about those places, she gave me flat-out clues about where they were. She never dreamed Id actually go into the Dark Dimension she was just showing off. But I still remember the clues, and they went like this The first half is in the silver nightingales instrument. And the second half is buried in Bloddeuwedds ballroom.I need to see if Damon has any ideas about these. Because it sounds as if once we get to the Dark Dimension were going to have to infiltrate some peoples houses and other places. To search a ballroom, its best to somehow get invited to the ball, right? That sounds like easier said than done, but whatever it takes, Ill do. Its simple as that.Elena lifted her head in determination and went still, then said in a whisper, Would you believe it? I looked up just now and I can see the palest streaks of dawn in the sky light green and creamy orange and the faintest aqua. Ive talked all through th e darkness. Its so peaceful now. Just now the sun peeked up o What the hell was that? Something just went BANG on the top of the Jag. Really, really loud.Elena clicked off the recorder on her mobile. She was scared, but a noise like that and now scrabbling sounds on the roofShe had to get out of the car as fast as possible.

Why Mlb Should Have Instant Replay

Installing Instant Replay in Major confederacy Baseball Purpose The purpose of this speech is to persuade my audience and MLB to install instant replay in the game of baseball game. I. Introduction *Introduce Self* A. Attention- starting line I am release to start off with a video of a prime example of why they should have instant replay in baseball( the replay is of a blown call by Jim Joyce that would have ended the game and preserved the 21st perfect game in baseball which study league baseball was founded in 1869 so it doesnt happen that often B.Purpose To persuade my audience to agree that if instant replay was in baseball that baseball would be a offend sport. C. Main Points- In my speech I volition be talking about what is instant replay, different ways major(ip) league baseball can use instant replay and then why Major league baseball needs instant replay. Transition most of you maybe asking to yourself what is instant replay and I am about to tell you. II. Body A. Wh at is instant replay? 1. Instant replay is the replaying of video footage of an topic very soon after it has occurred. 2.There are different forms of replay including slow motion, multiple camera angles, freeze frame and frame by frame review. 3. The machination of instant replay is credited to Tony Verna Transition The one major reason why people are against using instant replay is that they say it will slow down the game of baseball and it is already slow. B. How baseball could have instant replay without slowing the game down sufficiently? 1. Such homogeneous college football where they have an official that sits in a booth and looks at every play after it is played that looks for any error that is made by an official well they could have this in MLB . Just like the NFL, where the head coaches get a red take exception flag that is good for one challenge of a play well they could have this in baseball too 3. Both of those ways have worked in football and they wouldnt take that persistent so I feel baseball should use it too.Transition After telling you ways that they could do instant replay in MLB I am going to tell you why MLB should have instant replay. C. Why MLB should have instant replay? 1. I feel like the most important thing in baseball would be to get the call right on each and other play. . I feel like it would make baseball a better sport to watch 3. Finally I feel like baseball is the last sport non to have instant replay so baseball should join the 21st century and have instant replay too. III. Conclusion A. During my speech I told what instant replay is, how they could use instant replay to not slow the game down even more and why MLB should use instant replay in the game of baseball. B. I am going to reason with a memorable quote Hindsight is 20/20. * Thank Audience*

Crosby V. National Foreign Trade Council

Crosby V. National immaterial Trade Council (99-474) 530 U. S. 363 (2000) 181 F. 3d 38, Affirmed. Crosby, Secretary of Administration and Finance of Massachusetts, Et Al. V. National Foreign Trade Council. Certiorari to the unify States salute Of Appeals for the First Circuit. No. 99474. Argued March 22, 2000Decided June 19, 2000 2. Substantive Facts The State of Massachusetts barred companies of the conjure up from going into financial negotiations with those companies that were having financial accomplishment with Burma.This law was passed in 1996. This law was followed by a subsequent conditional and mandatory lying of sanctions on Burma by the Congress. After these incidents dissents arise from different billet and the Council acted as respondent suited a file against the State of Massachusetts. The reason behind this was that much of the members of the Council were affected by the law. This suit was filed in the federal official appeal. 3. adjective HistoryThe main aspec ts of the issue was colligate to the fact that it was claimed that the State of Massachusetts was acting in an unconstitutional manner and it was an alleged infringement on the federal combating affairs power, violates the Foreign Commerce Clause, and is preempted by the federal Act. The District accost permanently enjoined the state Acts enforcement, and the First Circuit affirmed (Supreme Court of The United States, 1). 4. Issues legal questionThe cardinal legal question in this context was whether it was permitted under the jurisdiction of the State of Massachusetts to intervene in issues related to imposition of law that would directly affect a State and whether it was permitted under the jurisdiction of the State of Massachusetts to infringe on the grounds of Federal Foreign Affairs. 5. full(a) holding Under the broad parameters of the law it could be stated that it is important to uphold the national policies in order to defend the Congresss aspiration of foreign polici es.Under the same parameters it could also be stated that the policies of the Federal Foreign Affairs should not face any obstacle under any circumstances. It could be stated that the state Act interferes with Congresss intention to limit economic pressure against the Burmese Government to a specific range (Supreme Court of The United States, 1). 6. Narrow holding The specific facts of this case indicated that the Congresss failure to preempt state and local sanctions demonstrates implicit permissionis unavailing (Supreme Court of The United States, 1).However it should be stated that the basic assumption of the Supreme Court Clause hardly recognizes the conflict of interest between State Law and Federal Law system. 7. Doctrinal Reasoning The ruling stated that the state Act is preempted, and its application unconstitutional, under the Supremacy Clause (Supreme Court of The United States, 1). It should be mentioned that the opinionated reasoning behind this rule is based on differe nt previous cases and follows a specific line of explanation.It was stated that even without an express preemption provision, state law must yield to a congressional Act if Congress intends to occupy the field, California v. ARC America Corp. , 490 U. S. 93, 100, or to the extent of any conflict with a federal statute, Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U. S. 52, 6667 (Supreme Court of The United States, 1). Additionally the Barclays Bank PLC v. Franchise Tax Bd. of Cal. , 512 U. S. 298 was also used (Supreme Court of The United States, 1).It was conclude that the State law was barring the basic objectives and purposes of the Congress it was not possible to oblige both the Federal and the State Law at the same while and no individual or party was able to satisfy both laws at one time. It also stated that the state Act is such an obstacle, for it undermines the mean purpose and natural effect of at least three federal Act provisions (Supreme Court of The United States, 1). 8. Policy Reasoni ng The social stipulation in this context of the case between Crosby V.National Foreign Trade Council was very clear and precise as the fundamental question of the case was directly related to the international status of the country and the credibility of the National Foreign Trade Council as an effective policy maker. Thus the greater aspects of the national integrity were taken into consideration while ruling. 9. Miscellaneous The basic dissent relating to the case Crosby V. National Foreign Trade Council raised from the fact that it was argued that the National Foreign Trade Council should not be taken into consideration while judging the internal financial activities of a State.It is also argued that a State is assumed as a fundamental sovereign power to impose of rule out policies that are associated with the State affairs. Thus it was argued that the ruling was against the sovereignty of the State. References Supreme Court of The United States. 2000. Crosby V. National Forei gn Trade Council (99-474) 530 U. S. 363 (2000). Supreme Court Collection Cornell University Law School. Retrieved on 12. 09. 2007 from http//www. law. cornell. edu/supct/html/99-474. ZS. html

What’s Gone Wrong with the Third Italy

Msc BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CONTENT Introduction p. 3 Early glitches of the SMEs deep down the industrial districts p. 5 Analysis of two of the regional clusters at stake p. 6 What went wrong? p. 7 Concluding remarks p. 9 References p. 10 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to de calline to which utmost the economic aras known as ternion Italy have not managed to achieve the well-desired status. The local reading modeling has been presented as the perfect small-scale flexible bullyist type that has adopted a post-Fordist mode of action (Grancelli, 2007).The economic cluster referred to as 3rd Italy, was founded in the post-war period (1950s and 1960s) when the global economy was going by hard times of recovery. In the north-east transgress of Italy a new type of firms was developed. The question may be put why didnt the opposite two crucial industrialized districts known as First Italy (the industrial heartland of the North) and the Second Italy (the backward southmost) have become the regions of wealth and economic growth.The answer lies principally in the cultural values the local culture of entrepreneurship and cooperation (Boschma, 1998) that to some extent doesnt apply for another(prenominal) Italian regions. The fol dinkying figure displays accurately the industrial z iodine of Italy According to Bagnasco (1977) from a economic portend of view Italy was divided into the Three Italies the North-west, the big companies, was tagged as central economy, the shallow regions of the South seen as marginal economy and the central-North- eastern regions- known as Third Italy- haracterized by the presence of small firms that ar defined as peripheral economy. Nonetheless, the way in which the Third Italy region was defined didnt hide the real facts when compared to the North-west typology, reapingivity per worker and work unit-costs were sensibly lower. But this didnt modify the central-north-east cluster to have a signifi tummyt development process that is confirmed by a decrease of agricultural employees, an increase in manufacturing workers, growth in resident population, and an upward trend in Italys industrial national product (Bianchi, 1998).The Third Italy region, to a fault referred to as Emilia-Romagna, forms a north-eastern group of counties that propelled themselves to a military strength of prosperity between the relatively wealthy north-western triangle of Italy and the relatively impoverished Mezzagiorno region south of capital of Italy (Walcott, 2007). Localized production centres utilize export-oriented niche specializations to create stray-establish economies supporting local firms. Related residents supply some(prenominal) low childbed costs and endogenously accumulated capital.Light industrial products include foods, clothing, shoes, furniture, and metal work for a craftiness-based mart. construction on a textiles and leather goods specialization, that demands rapid re sponses to a notoriously fickle fashion market, familial and other locally forged trust-based ties enabled local star Benetton to become an international fashion retail chain. Knowledge of the local market was so finely tuned that offerings were famously differentiated nevertheless in spite of appearance the same city (Walcott, 2007).External economies of place propelled tightly organized local regions to maximize returns based on cl earlier defined sectoral specialization. In one ex angstrom unitle clearly defying physical topography, Silicon Valley imitators sprang up around the globe as anticipative high technology havens. A real estate set-aside does not an industrial district make, yet (Walcott, 2007). Early glitches of the SMEs within the industrial districts In the early 1990s the one of the menacing forces against the Italian industrial clusters was the post-industrial transition.The internationalization of the economy endangers the developing process of small-scale firm s. One good argument is the external market that provides expanded transnational, multi-product, multi-market companies (Holland, 1987). Even if the European Union is trying to help out these cablees by adopting policies and programmes the structural problems are not accurately aimed (Dastoli and Vilella, 1992 179). Firms part of the Italian industrial district were running short of breath corroboratory that the market by its self regulation has launched an attack to the small is beautiful saying.Innovation plays a key part in the life of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from the industrial clusters. It is noticed a decline in the brilliance of factors sources of external economies) that empowered the initial outset of the firms. The long use external sources were starting to lose catch in the face of the needed environmental efficiency (Bianchi, 1998). The changes that had to be performed werent a walk in the park. According to Bianchi (1990) the local entrepreneurs social c ulture and the past history achievementes disable the belief of urgent regeneration investment.Also, economic barriers have prohibited small firms to access the large scale research and development, marketing and and so on (Regini and Sabel, 1989). Furthermore, two additional problems sprung up from the figure process that need to be taken into consideration product innovation in those zone of production with a highly design content that subtracts the formal innovation side rather than the technological innovation, because the first one includes creativity, imagination and taste, factors that are not easily obtained in business-set like this.The other difficulty is process innovation meaning that adopting a higher technological labour focused administration would both increase productivity and decrease costs (Bianchi, 1998). Hadjimicalis (Hadjimicalis, 2006) introduces a set of arguments that could nevertheless be the real ones behind Third Italys downturn. The lack of attentio n to the role of state implies the old focus on different direct and indirect protectionist measures and regulations as in the work of radicals Stoper (1997) and Scott (1988).The most important protectionist measures as the Multi-Fibre Agreement that went in favour for Italys blooming manufacturing industries. The regulatory decisions have protected Italy along with other countries from unlimited competition in garments and textiles from the menacing low waged countries in the east part of the world. another(prenominal) governmental intervention was the fiscal regulation which consisted the hedging the exchange rates for the lira due to the devaluations passim the 20th century and one of them when Euro currency was adopted in 2001.An interesting fact is that all those authors that support the theories behind Third Italy industrial clusters as (Asheim 1999, Becattini 1990, Cooke 1988) havent seen the harsh reality of such a business type poor running(a)(a) conditions and safety conditions, longer work hours and low paid working hours. All the other specific characteristics of the small-scale enterprises from the region as flexibility, innovation and embbededness of small firms (Hadjimichalis, 2006). Another term that was used to explain the success of Italian IDs is social capital.It is the theoretical concept that has been used by various authors. A good perspective is seen through the lenses of Hadjimichalis From individuals to communities, from firms to families, from cooperation to competition, from working conditions to unions, from trust and reciprocity to corruption and from the success to the failure of a place, all are called social capital, this explaining clearly the real trend of firms within the Italian industrial clusters. Analysis of two of the regional clusters at stakeThe most remarkable evolution oscillations can be outlined in Emilia-Romagna and Veneto provinces, where industrialisation without breaks (Fua,1983) was followed by a third p arty strategy without breaks which means that the regions have gained the prestige of stability organisms within the frontier of national development. The Piedmont and Lombardy are also good examples for the comparative advantage of their early launch and the lasting predominance of their industries provided the solid foundations for a strong post-industrial transition (Bianchi, 1998).Tuscany, on the other hand, has badly faced up to the need to re social system during the 1980s. Its historical memory describes best the anti-industrial stead of its ruling class. Differences between the two provinces within the Third Italy are clear. The Emilia-Romagnas type of industrial development is seen as unique and deeply rooted in the regions culture and entrepreneurial exercise (Heidenreich, 1996) and when compared to Tuscanys inability to cope with a model of development that seems inapplicable to the case.Table 1 infralines the two differences in between the two regions described abov e. What went wrong? The industrial district of Third Italy (IDs) have suffered severe changes during the early 1990s because of the demand cash in ones chips for Made in Italy products along with the emergence of new lower waged easterly Europe companies and developing countries (Grancelli,2006). The active devaluation of the lira due to the euro introduction had a significant impact on the upward trend of Italian exports.The small-scale enterprises that have set a foothold into the creation of the questionable Third Italy region, were basically family businesses which put all into a network bowl had formed the leading industrial area of Italy and a model to follow on by the emerging countries. Following the same radical it could be said that the demographic decline has started a process of social construction of the market (Bagnasco amp Triglia 1984 Dei Ottati 1995 Provasi 2002).The financial global crisis has put its fingerprint on the actual Italian industrial districts, prec isely those enterprises that could pop incremental innovation and ensure a competitive position globally had somewhat survived the impact (Whitford, 2001). The latter(prenominal) example of firms shows that they have created vertically integrated organizational blueprints, and made foreign direct investments in air to the swept out firms that have just relocated part of their production (Grancelli, 2006) to low pay working force or to attract foreign workers in the home production facilities.According to Hadjimichailis (2006) The erosion of the Italian industrial clusters was made through Relocation of production in Eastern Europe in search of low labour costs and this gave birth to a severe increase in unemployment percentages and adding the hiring of immigrant workers within the Italian borders. Hadjimichailis (2006) also introduces the bloody Taylorism term which is used in relation to the destination markets of the Italian entrepeneurs, Eastern Europe countries.This is used in connection to the SMEs of Veneto which were thought to re-establish Fordist factories due to delocalization processes. One example is the relocated production quotas abroad which ranged from 23% to 45% that resulted in a decrease of 28% of employment, 38% of production units in the region. This being said, the hobby concluding remarks could be made Fordism is not only alive and well at the global scale, simply it also returns as a solution to Italian firms from the industrial clusters, which were the models of flexibility and industrial district mythology (Hadjimichailis, 2006 95).The eastern slide of some of the sub-contractors from the Third Italy confirms the ideology that coordination between subsidiaries abroad and the parent company could not be only made through tacit knowledge of travellled workers and technicians remains an important factor even in a globally set value chain (Biggero, 2006). Those actors that have relocated their business into the Eastern part of Eur ope, Romania or other Balkan countries are seen as extroverted actors that also maintained relations within the home country district (Tappy, 2005).An important technological disequilibrium was introduced in the late 1960s plastic materials for ski boots by the lively research of external knowledge through some of leading firms. Another take exception of the north-eastern industrial clusters is the superior technological level of the products and putting a foot in the door of challenge mergers and acquisitions. Old, traditional and family driven businesses that are identified within the Third Italy areas need to see the ever changing strategy patterns as to going from a production to design phase which could attract cost diminish (Cooke, 1998).It must not be neglected the power created by the tight bonded social network that has nurtured its grow for more than 50 years and before de 90s has raised economic analysts eye browses throughout the world. Concluding remarks In order to survive, Italian industrial districts need to be fulfilling the following two conditions their social and geographical constituent of labour remains globally competitive as compared to similar areas, sectors and other forms of industrial production, and their internal system of social reproduction remains unchallenged. Hadjimichalis, 2006) Mergers and acquisitions with famous brand names could be live threats for the small business embedded firms from the industrial zones of Italy. The power of Fordism has not dawned in fact there is an increase of business deployment employ this theory mainly in the Eastern countries. De-localization breaks the mesmerizing exertion of small-scale flexible companies and builds up the multinational company picture having vertical integrated characteristics.The presence of a huge wave of non-EU immigrants also changes the parameters of the Third Italys rather stable local social structure, with a cap on immigrations that could preserve craft tr aditions and the reproduction of skills. Even though Third Italy concept is turning ethereal, the back stage offers the resources, specific capabilities and warmheartedness competencies developed throughout the years by the district firms to achieve competitive advantage in their markets but also to allow their sub-parts within the industrial system (Schiavone, 2004).As theories claim Third Italy revolves around the social capital theories that also could be a driver for economic performance (Granato et al. , 1996). In addition to too little social capital, too much social capital could have a negative impact on economic performance (Boschma and Lambooy, 2002). Finally, it could be assumed that the process of rethinking and reorienting of Third Italys entrepreneurial and family based firms has through with(p) a significant change to whole industrial aggregate. References Asheim B. (1999), Interactive learning and localized knowledge in globalising learning economies.Geojournal 49 (4)345352 Bagnasco, A. ,Trigilia, C. (eds) (1984), Societa e politica nelle aree di piccola impresa Il caso di Bassano, Venezia Arsenale Editrice. agnasco, A. ,Trigilia, C. (eds) (1984), Societa e politica nelle aree di piccola impresa Il caso di Bassano, Venezia Arsenale Editrice. Becattini G. , (1990) The Marchallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion. In F Pyke, G Becattini and W Sengerberger (eds) Industrial soils and the Interfirm Co-operation in Italy (pp 132142). Geneva ILO Bianchi, G. (1998), Requiem for the Third Italy?Rise and fall of a too successful concept, Entrepeneurshipamp Regional Development, 10 (1998), 93-116. Biggero, L. (2006), Industrial and knowledge delocation strategies under the challenges of globalization and digitalization the move of small and medium enterprises among territorial systems , Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 18 443-471 Boschma, R. A. , and Lambooy, J. G. 2002. Knowledge, market structure and economic co-ordination t he dynamics of industrial districts. Growth and Change 33 (3) 291-311. Boschma, Ron A. , Kloosterman R.C. (1998), Learning from Clusters A Critical sagacity, 2005 Springer. Printed in the Netherlands. 139168. Cooke P. , (1988) Flexible integration, scope economies and strategic alliances Social and spatial mediation. Society and Space 6281300 Cooke P. , Morgan, K. (1998), The Associational Economy, Oxford O. U. P. Dastoli, P. V. and Viclla, G. 1992 La Nuova Europa. Dalla Comunita all Unione (Bologna II Mulino) Dei Ottati, G. (1995), Tra mercato e comunita Aspetti concettuali e ricerche empiriche sul distretto industriale, Milano F.Angeli. Fua, G. and C. Zacchia (1983) (a cura di), Industrializzazione senza fratture, Bologna Il Mulino. Granato, J. , Inglehart, R. , and Leblang, D. (1996). The effect of cultural values on economic development. Theory, hypotheses, and some empirical tests. American Journal of Political Sciences 40 (3) 607-631 Grancelli, B. , Chiesi A. M. (2006), Elites-in-the-making and their organizational behaviour Cases in Russia and the Balkans, in B. Dallago (ed. ), Transformation and European Integration. The Local Dimension, capital of the United Kingdom Palgrave. Holland, S. 1987), The Market Economy, From Micro- To Meso-Economics ( London Weidenfeld amp Nicholson). Hadjimichalis, C. (2006), The End of Third Italy as we knew it ? , Editorial Board of Antipode. Published by Blackwell Publishing, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA Heidenreich, M. 1996 Beyond flexible specialization the rearrangement of regional production orders in Emilia-Romagna and Baden-Wurttemberg, European Planning Studies, 4 401-420 Makdisi S. , Casarino C. , Karl R. E. , Marxism Beyond Marxism Routledge, London, 1996, pg. 155Provasi, G. (2002) (Ed. ), Le istituzioni dello sviluppo, Roma Donzelli Regini, M. and Sabel, C. 1989 Strategic di riaggiustamento industriale (Bologna II Mulino). Schiavone ,F. , Dezi L. (20 04), Managerial Styles within an Italian Industrial DistrictTwo different successful stories Scott A and Storper M (1988) The geographical foundations and social regulation offlexible production complexes. In J Wolch and M Dear (eds) The Power of Geography (pp 2140). London Allen and Unwin Storper M (1997) The Regional creation Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York Guilford Tappi, D. 2005) Cluster, adaptation and extroversion. A cognitive and entrepreneurial analysis of the Marche music cluster, European Urban and Regional Studies, 12/3 289- 307. Walcott, Susan M. (2007) Wenzhou and the Third Italy Entrepreneurial Model Regions, Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 8 3, 23 35 Whitford, J. (2001), The decline of a model? dispute and response in the Italian industrial districts, Economy and Society, 30/1 38-65. 1 . Theory that appeared afterwards the Fordism period in which a mass consumer was targeted, products standardized and costs lowered. Post-Fordism is charac terized by flexible specialization based on dense networks of flexible, strongly related, mostly small and medium-sized firms in mainly craft-based industries that are concentrated in specialised industrial districts(Boschma,1998). 2 . Copyright 2010 privileges set. 3 . SME-small and medium enterprises 4 . Putnams work on Italy (1993), Porters on clusters (1998) 5 . (Casarino, 1996) After the Industrial Revolution, a mechanical engineer called Frederick W. Taylor proposed a new way to organize factories and shop floors with what he called the Scientific Management.

Edwards’ Sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Essay

When first reading Jonathan Edwards sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry beau ideal, shocked readers how it started right in about the wrath of God and Hell. His diction and images create a tone of alarming immediacy answer now for your own good. The bow of Gods wrath is bent, the arrow ready to stuff the heart of a sinner. Edwards uses this frightening image to compare the power of God to the hoi polloi. His point is that he wants to twine sinners to repent. Edwards seems to feel a raspy tone is readed in this to get the point across that they need God to lead them out of the dreadful pit. Edwards word choices present a contradiction, saying that people who bind a relationship with God can still go to Hell because there is only Gods hand holding us up from Hell. The word obligation implies that the arrow could pierce a sinners heart right now, during his sermon. Also, everlasting destruction has a big impact, telling people that they can have life if they follow God, or be swallowed up by Hell.Edwards is didactic and harsh with the information he tries to convey to the congregation, scaring them he hopes, into salvation. He uses these tools to help the tone on the importance of cognize God and how peoples lives can be changed. He does this out of love, trying to tell them how it actually is and wanting them to choose the right way.This frightening, bullying tone is a far cry from the 21st blow sermons which emphasize Gods love for mankind as in the well known rime John 316.

A Look at Early American Indian History Essay

In analyzing previous(predicate) the Statesn history in advance the 1870s, its vital to keep up a picture of the lives and lifestyles of the native-born American Indian people, who have witnessed the immigration of Europeans and other foreign people from a completely antithetic perspective as many of the people who consider themselves to be mainstream Americans today.The American Indian population and tribes have dwindled and suffered at the expense of the influx of migrating peoples into what was once their own land, and First Peoples, a book by Colin Calloway, takes a closer look at the history of Americans who were truly native, who freshly walked the shores and outlying(prenominal)med the countryside of the great American continent. First Peoples is a documentary survey of the history of the basic Americans, the Indian tribes who first roamed the American lands.The entre and chapters of the book atomic number 18 broken down into several intriguing parts, including Ameri can Indians in American history, American History before Columbus, The Invasions of America, Indians in Colonial and ultra America, American Indians and the New Nation, Defending the West, Kill the Indian and Save gentleman (which begins the area of the book which analyses the natural American experience after 1870), From the Great Depression to Self Determilanded estate, and Nations at bottom a Nation.In introduction and first chapters of First Peoples, a total of six large sections of Calloways book, go into much detail about the experience of the Native American people in earliest America before the 1870s, from the roots of Native American life dating back as far as possibly 11,500 BC with the obtaining of the oldest Clovis spear points to the exploration of the wide-ranging tribal journeys until the mid 1800s AD. The introduction of the book gives a general overview of the theme of the book, the topics related to Native American history in the Americas and the financial support and sources used to feed knowledge into the introduction.References illustrious in the introduction as healthy as references noted throughout Calloways documentary include the several noted here as well as many more Abler, T. & Einhorn, A. Bonnets, Plumes, and Headbands in Wests Painting of Penns Treaty. American Indian fine art Magazine 21, 1996 46. Banner, S. How the Indians Lost Their Land Law and Power on the landmark. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 2005. Brown, J. & Vibert, E. Reading Beyond speech Contexts for Native History. Peterboro, Ontario Broadview Press, 1996. DuBois, M.& McKiernan, K. In the Spirit of Crazy Horse. PBS series Frontline, 1990. Kipp, D. & Fisher, J. Transitions Destruction of A Mother Tongue. Native Voices Public Television Workshop, 1991. Lesiak, C. In the White Mans Image. PBS series American Experience, 1992. Steckler, P. & Welch, J. putting to death Custer The Battle of Little Big Horn and the Fate of the Plains Indians. New York W. W. Norton, 1994. Usner, D. (1985). American Indians on the Cotton Frontier Changing Economic Relations with Citizens and Slave in the Mississippi Territory. Journal of American History 72, 1985 297-317. In First Peoples, Calloway has utilized a large number and variety of sources, from scholarly books to journals, magazines to films, and the references are noted at the end of every chapter and at the end of the book. On can see that it is through the use of varied and substantial amounts of references and study that Calloway has been able to craft such a detailed and powerful documentary of American Indian life and history.The first chapter of First Peoples focuses on the very previous(predicate) migration and creation theories related to American Indian tribes and the settlement of the first people who migrated across the bearing straight many thousands of years ago, the findings and studies of early fossils and civilizations, and the emergence over time of the Apalachee, Caddos, Chickasaws, Chocktaws, Cheyennes, Cherokee, Creeks, Hurons, Natchez, Iroquois, Mohawks, Neutrals, Petuns, Senecas, Shawnees, Timucua and other tribes.Calloway discusses the hunting and farming ways of life of the native tribes, including the first buffalo hunters of the plains, the farmers of the southwest, the mound builders and farmers of the eastern woodlands, and the affluence of the West Coast. Finally, the chapter ends with a look at the arrival of the European colonists into a world which was already burgeoning with the cultures, battles, celebrations and struggles of the native peoples.In summarizing the second chapter of First Peoples, one notes that Calloway analyses the confrontations of the American Indians with the early European settlers from 1492 to 1680. Through the influx of forward-looking people into America, the cultural landscape of America begins to shift and diverseness around the new immigrants even more than it had between the tribal peoples. The I ndians face off with the Spanish, French, and English colonists, aiming to symmetricalness survival with the struggle for power known as gold, god, commerce, priests, empires, and pelts.The economic and religious impact on the American Indians after the arrival of the Europeans was profound, and both cultures, Indian and European, learned new ways of being and living, were educated by one another in their vastly differing stock holds of cultural history and backgrounds, and clashed together when the trade of goods and ideas seemed atilt too far in favor of one over the other.The balance of power was not unaffixed to manage, and more often than not, American Indians suffered more at the hands of the Europeans than vice versa. The chapter three, Indians in Colonial and Revolutionary America, Calloway takes a look at both Indians in colonial ball club and colonists in Indian society as they both draw together more closely and clash more violently.The impact of the fur trade and oth er economic industries brought a reduced capacity to hunt and live off the land, speech peoples together in tighter communities, resulting in the loss of European and tribal languages for the minority people pressing into the mainstream, the theft and returning of captives, division within tribal communities, peace treaties, the removal of Indian tribes, and the banding together of tribes and colonists to stir against the most recent invading immigrating force.In reading this chapter, one is able to more clearly sympathise the attempts at peace and unity merging and contrasting vividly with harsh battles and banishment of peoples. This era of American history is strewn with the movement of individuals, with change and newfound placement, with horrifying loss and necessary cooperation. In reading the American Indians and the New Nation, the fourth chapter of First Peoples, one is able to better understand the nation as it gained license and began working together and a more unif ied system.Although the emergence of a truly independent America involved new statehood and politics which banded together people from across the vast country, it also brought with it new laws aimed at cleansing Indian people from European and mainstream America. With the populations of American Indians ever dwindling and racism and prejudice haunting the beginnings of American history as an independent nation, the American Indians suffered the loss of political battles as well as the loss of tribal people to death and disease, alcoholism and suicide.Chapter five, the last chapter focusing on American history before 1870, sees only further aggression against the American Indian people and tribes. Policies of detribalization find their ways onto the desks of politicians even as American Indian statehood is granted to Oklahoma. Indian children are removed from their tribes and constrained in to state schools across the nation, even to the point of stripping Indian children from their families to live in steadfast boarding schools for the effective Americanization or Europeanization of the Indian children.The divisions and suffering within the American Indian families, cultures, and lifestyles during this time are still felt to this day. Although this chapter ends with a look at new American Indian leaders and furthering lively attempts to overcome the racism and unfair practices of the European people against the American Indians, its meaning(a) to note the wipeout suffered by the American Indians at the hands of the European Americans and the troubling ripple effects of hate crimes against Indians which are still felt within American society today.Overall, First Peoples is a wonderful book for the in depth study of historical life for the American Indian people and tribes, lending insight to the health and status of American Indians today in young America. The creation of America as an independent nation is rife with struggles and diversity, with clashes and vibrancy.The coming together of various peoples has often dealt the people with the most differences a worse deck, however, it is important to view the coming together of our patchwork of American cultures and to know what has happened before, so that people can organise informed judgments about the history of yesterday and the future of tomorrow. Luckily, the harsh barbarianism of the past is less and less a part of present society, and prejudice and racism less and less a prominent fixture of modern society worldwide.Although there are still differences to accept and divisions to heal, the world grows more peaceful with every walk decade. First Peoples lend true insight into the well researched history of the American Indians and shines light on what has asleep(p) before and what still goes onward in this changing and evolving American culture. Works Cited Calloway, C. First Peoples A documentary film Survey of American Indian History. Macmillan, 2007.

Against Human Cloning- Argumentative Essay

Cloning in familiar has been a rising debate across the globe since before Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1996. The success of being able to clone an animal brought scientists to wonder about a more challenging task, re-create humans. This musing is morally wrong and should non be stood for. Some people seem not to realize the electronegative aspects that cloning would bring into a world which is already suffering. Religious standpoints, the growth of the population, and each humans individuality are just a few of the supporting originators that stand against cloning and support why it should not be legalized. Simply because there are a few factors that make some in favor of cloning does not rectify the atrocity that it would bring.One supporter that stands for cloning, Simon Smith, states that it would be useful to give clones for fertility reasons such as infertile couples and couples carrying a genetic disease. This seems reasonable however, there are former(a) options avai lable that are better suitable. Adoption, artificial insemination, and other successful surgeries are more appropriate, currently available alternatives. It seems questionable as to whether a person wanting to produce a clone offspring of themselves would be corrupt or unprincipled in wanting to do so. Wanting to make a facts of animateness of yourself would be a shameless act.There are supporters in favor of cloning such as Professor Robert Winston to make note that cloning would be an option available to those people who sire upset a loved one. Have we forgotten our virtues and that with the birth of life, one day will come finish? The structure of living and dying applies to every species. Its not something most humans look anterior to for themselves or for anyone they love only when inevitably one day it will approach us all.This is the reason living things are given the ability to reproduce, to give life to the future. Its a choice given, but not one we all have to choo se. The personalities of humans and other creatures is what makes you care for them and produce a bond, not their physical appearance. Having a replica only identical in image and not in personality would not bring back a lost loved one on the contrary, it could make it regular harder for some people to cope and deal with.Individuality is another factor to consider when thinking of the after(prenominal)math cloning would bring. This is what makes our world so unique, if clones become produced, we will lose that uniqueness. Having human clones in embodyence would be an insult to human kind and the distinctiveness of every human being. It would change what it means to be human. If life can be formed in various ways other than the ways intended, how can it have that special value that being human has? Clones could likely end up as another minority fighting for equal rights. Could you imagine what it might feel like to know that you were a clone of somebody elses being? Would you f eel inferior to human life and all that it brings? Would you even have a soul? These are all questions that society puts aside that should attempt to be answered.The growing population in the United States and in other countries around the world is also a very important divisor to consider. Although it would be great to have the fountain of youth, it does not seem very effective. People have to take apart otherwise the population would be a greater concern than it currently is. If people were living an purposeless fifty years or more, the world would become chaotic. Citizens of the U.S. already have to fight for there entitlements they should conform to as elders. Prolonging the life of humans would eventually become the cause of their extinction. We consume far too numerous resources that we need to survive and are doing far too little to replenish them. Trees will become a thing of the past in the not so distant future. Without this mankind cannot survive due to the lose of oxygen. This along with the extinction of other natural resources will only cause the human race to diminish.Scientists after a period of time could even possibly evolve clones to be the ideal human race. The desoxyribonucleic acid to produce clones could be manipulated after advance research to make them have specific characteristics and possibly lookout as well. They could possibly be made to have a particular function in life such as becoming an Olympic swimmer or even a killing mechanism in the army, programmed to go off to war. What Hitler was trying to accomplish during the Holocaust could become reality if clones were to be created. It has been proposed that in the not too distant future, cloning technologiescould advance to the level where they could even recreate a dead person individual in the adult form. They could likely even recreate there past memories and experiences. There doesnt seem to be any ethical concerns for this, as twisted as the thought of it turns out t o be.Everything happens for a purpose and for that reason alone cloning is wrong and should not be legalized. The saying goes, if its not broke, dont fix it. This saying should apply to cloning just as well. The vast majority of humans are perfectly capable of reproducing offspring therefore there is no reason to clone. on with the scientific accomplishments it would bring to man kind many down falls would follow only dead behind. It may seem like many advantages could take place in the scientific community if cloning were to be legalized, but only resulting in having only a few benefits and many downfalls. The possible outcomes that would exist in its legalization does not make it being performed morally right.Works CitedSmith, Simon. HumanCloning.org. 2002. Human Cloning Foundation. 22 March2007.Winston, Robert. The Promise of Cloning for Human Medicine. British Medical Journal (1997)913-14. 21 March.

Chromosomal Disorder

1. food turner syndrome (X instead of XX or XY). In Turner syndrome, female sexual characteristics are present exclusively underdeveloped. People with Turner syndrome often have a short stature, low hairline, ab recipe eye features and dress up development and a caved-in appearance to the chest. Description Turner syndrome (TS) occurs when one of the two X chromo nearlys in females is every missing or incomplete. The close to common symptoms are short stature and gonadal dysgenesis, which can wee-wee incomplete sexual development and ovarian failure and infertility.As of right now, there is no know cause of TS. 2. Klinefelters syndrome (XXY) Description Men with Klinefelter syndrome are usually sterile, and tend to have longer arms and legs and to be taller than their peers. Boys with the syndrome are often shy and quiet, and have a higher incidence of speech delay and dyslexia. During puberty, without testosterone treatment, some of them may develop gynecomastia. 3. Patau Syndro me also called D-Syndrome or trisomy-13.Symptoms are somewhat similar to those of trisomy-18, but they do not have the characteristic hand shape Description Trisomy 13, also called Patau syndrome, is a disorder in which an someone has three copies of genetic material from chromosome 13, rather than two. It can occur in three forms Trisomy 13, which has a ordinal chromosome 13 in all cells Trisomy 13 mosaicism, which has a third chromosome 13 in some cells and fond(p) Trisomy, which has the presence of part of an peculiar(a) chromosome 13 in the cells.4. Down syndrome Description usually is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). Characteristics include decreased muscle tone, stockier build, asymmetrical skull, slanting eyes and pocket-size to diminish mental retardation. 5. Edwards syndrome Description which is the second-most-common trisomy Down syndrome is the most common. It is a trisomy of chromosome 18. Symptoms include mental and motor retardation and leg ion(predi goofballe) congenital anomalies causing serious health problems. Ninety percent die in infancy however, those that get past their first birthday usually are quite healthy thereafter.Some symptoms include clutch hands, feet with a rounded bottom, mental deficiency, underdeveloped fingernails, and an unusual shaped chest. 6. Cat eye syndrome Description For individuals with cat eye syndrome, the short arm (known as 22p) and a small region of the long arm (22q) of chromosome 22 are present three or four times, rather than twice. Characteristic features of the disorder include mild growth delays before birth, mild mental deficiency, and malformations of the skill and facial nerve region, the heart, the kidneys, and/or the anal region.7. Williams Syndrome Description Williams syndrome is caused by a deletion of genetic material from portions of the long arm of chromosome 7, a region that consists of more than 25 genes. Researchers have identified a few of the specific genes related to Williams syndrome, but the relationship between most of the genes in the deleted region and the symptoms of Williams syndrome is still unknown. The most common symptoms of Williams syndrome are mental retardation, heart defects, and unusual facial features ,small upturned nose, wide mouth, full lips, small chin, widely spaced teeth . Angelman syndrome Description Angelman syndrome (AS) is an example of genomic imprinting, where the deletion or inactivation of genes on the maternally inherited chromosome 15 causes the paternal copy, which may be of normal sequence, to be imprinted and silenced. AS is characterized by intellectual and developmental delays, sleep disturbances, seizures, and jerky movements, but also shop at laughter or smiling and usually have a happy demeanor

Business Ethics - Company Scholastic Research Paper

Business moral philosophy - Company bookworm - Research Paper Examplebookworm Corporation is a global issue company which publishes books for educational purpose mainly for school, teachers and including pargonnts. For about 90 classs parents and teachers have recognized Scholastic as a trusted brand name in terms of learning. The company remains cerebrate on providing and encouraging children to read as well as love to learn. Scholastic was founded in the year 1920 by Robinson and in the current fiscal has revenue amounting to $2billion and is recognized as the global leader in childrens brand and has distribution with more than 9500 employees globally (Scholastic, 2012). Does your organization have a published law of ethics? If so, how do they promote this command? The Scholastic has a published code of ethics for its employees. The Scholastic code of ethics is based on the companys Credo and Editorial Plat pains which as well as make up ones minds the companys belief of ho w the children, teachers and parents must be treated by the company.The control panel of Directors of Scholastic has set a high standard for the employees, directors and officers. The philosophy is to have sound corporate governance and its the business of the directors to act as a prudent fiduciary for the shareholders. To fulfill the companys responsibilities and act accordingly, the Board of Directors follows a standard and the procedures which are set forth in the guidelines issued by the company (Scholastic, 2012). Scholastic promotes its code of ethics by applying it into practical life and the result can be determined as its the global leader in publishing books and the most trusted publishing company. Scholastic believes in arrogance and worth of individual For example the company Scholastic, organizes thematic lessons in order to welcome students and to build a community. As a part of their code of ethics the company is trying to promote through notional lessons which a re a perfect means to warm the skills required after summer vacation (Scholastic-b. 2012). How would you associate your organizations ethical orientation? Ethics is classified under two broad headings which are termed as normative ethics, which means how principles, values and beliefs should be determined and descriptive ethics which includes beliefs, morals and principles which plurality abide by. Normative ethics refers to the norms and guidelines it signifies an ideal behavior so that it can be termed as proper. This form of ethics tends to answers moral queries which concern the act of people and their behavior. The normative ethics helps in